Numerical Computation of Partial Differential Equations by Hidden-Layer Concatenated Extreme Learning Machine

نویسندگان

چکیده

Extreme learning machine (ELM) is a type of randomized neural networks originally developed for linear classification and regression problems in the mid-2000s, has recently been extended to computational partial differential equations (PDE). This method can yield highly accurate solutions linear/nonlinear PDEs, but requires last hidden layer network be wide achieve high accuracy. If narrow, accuracy existing ELM will poor, irrespective rest configuration. In this paper we present modified method, termed HLConcELM (hidden-layer concatenated ELM), overcome above drawback conventional method. The produce PDEs when narrow it wide. new based on feedforward (FNN), HLConcFNN FNN), which incorporates logical concatenation layers exposes all nodes output-layer nodes. HLConcFNNs have interesting property that, given architecture, additional are appended or extra added layers, representation capacity associated with architecture guaranteed not smaller than that original architecture. Here refers set functions exactly represented by We ample benchmark tests demonstrate performance superiority from previous works.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Scientific Computing

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1573-7691', '0885-7474']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-023-02162-0